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Friday, November 9, 2012
Journal Sosiohumanika
Tinjauan Faktor-faktor Pendorong Kejayaan Kerjaya Ahli Akademik: Konteks Universiti Penyelidikan di Malaysia
Author: Al-Mansor Abu Said & Roziah Mohd Rasdi | Vol 5 No 2 November 2012Abstract
IKHTISAR: Kajian ini telah meninjau teori-teori kejayaan kerjaya
seperti Teori Sosial Kognitif Kerjaya (TSKK), Model Lanjutan TSKK, Model
Perilaku Proaktif, dan Model Bersepadu Kejayaan Kerjaya. Berdasarkan
teori-teori tersebut, kajian literatur ini telah meramalkan beberapa faktor
individu (seperti modal insan, personaliti individu, dan modal sosial) serta faktor
kontekstual (seperti sokongan organisasi dan kesesuaian individu-persekitaran)
dalam mempengaruhi kejayaan kerjaya ahli akademik. Di samping itu, kajian ini
juga menerangkan tentang pengaruh perilaku proaktif seseorang individu dalam
mencetuskan penglibatan mereka dalam aktiviti-aktiviti pengurusan strategi
melancarkan kejayaan kerjaya. Kajian ini mempercayai bahawa kesemua teori dan
model yang dikemukakan dapat menerangkan fenomena kejayaan kerjaya individu
ahli akademik. Model-model tersebut telah dibangunkan serta boleh diaplikasikan
pada pelbagai golongan, sama ada individu pelajar atau pekerja. Ini membuktikan
bahawa model-model tersebut juga turut sesuai digunakan dalam kalangan ahli
akademik di Universiti Penyelidikan di Malaysia.
KATA KUNCI: Kerjaya, kejayaan kerjaya, ahli
akademik, teori bersepadu, dan universiti penyelidikan di Malaysia.
ABSTRACT: This study has reviewed the
theories of career success such as Social Cognitive Career Theory (SCCT),
Advanced Model of SCCT, Model of Proactice Behavior, and Integrated Model of Career Success. Based on
the theories, this study has predicted several individual factors (such as
human capital, individual personality, and social capital) and contextual
factors (such as organisational support and individual-environment fit) in
influencing the academic career success. In addition, this study describes the
influence of individual proactive behavior in creating their involvement in
management activities and strategies to launch successful careers. This study
argued that the theories and models presented can explain the phenomenon of
academic career success. These models have been developed and can be applied to
various groups of either individual students or employees. This indicates that
the models are also suitable for use in academia in Research Universities in
Malaysia.
KEY WORD: Career, career success, academics, integrated
theory, and research universities in Malaysia.
About
the Authors:
Al-Mansor
Abu Said, M.Sc. ialah
Pelajar Ph.D. di Jabatan Pemajuan Profesional dan Pendidikan Lanjutan, Fakulti
Pengajian Pendidikan UPM (Universiti Putra Malaysia), Serdang, Selangor Darul
Ehsan, Malaysia; dan Dr. Roziah Mohd Rasdi ialah Pensyarah
Kanan di Jabatan Pemajuan Professional dan Pendidikan Lanjutan, Fakulti
Pengajian Pendidikan UPM. Bagi urusan sebarang akademik, penulis dapat
dihubungi dengan alamat e-mail: almansor.abu.said@mmu.edu.my
Please click here to see the full
text in PDF.
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Saturday, November 3, 2012
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